① 本课主题域:人文(成功 / 学习 / 挫折 / 孤独)
P3 里问"人"的题(人为什么成功、为什么坚持、为什么孤独),套路是:先把问题"翻译"成一句可比较的判断,再给对比。
② 核心金句
What makes a role model inspiring isn't perfection; it's showing the struggle — accepting the struggle, failure and fear.
中文:让一个榜样真正鼓舞人的不是完美,而是他把挣扎展示了出来。结构:what 从句做主语 + isn't A;it's B(A、B 都是名词或动名词)。
变体:To define a man's life isn't about perfection; it's about accepting…
③ 对比结构:为什么有人放弃、有人坚持
问句:Why do some people give up while others keep going?
收束:It comes down to how they read failure.(归根到底,是他们怎么"读"失败。)
| 放弃的人 | 坚持的人 |
|---|---|
| they think that failure defines themselves(觉得失败定义了自己) | they think that failure can't define themselves(失败定义不了自己) |
| failure is something horrible(失败很可怕) | it's a great opportunity to improve themselves(是提升自己的绝佳机会) |
| 一遇到困难,想逃回 comfort zone(舒适区) | 把克服失败当成"要完成的任务":to overcome failure is like missions that are to be accomplished |
衔接词(板书):because / and / that's why / those who…
④ 语法点:宾语从句 that(把句子变成名词)
板书拆句:They think that failure defines themselves.
they 是主语,think 是谓语动词,think 后面是宾语;而宾语必须是名词——所以要加 that,把这一整个句子变成一个名词(宾语从句)。
对照:主语从句 What she said was that everyone can learn English really well.
⑤ 听力 / 语调信号:that 后面接什么?
| 看到的结构 | 判断 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 + that | 大概率是宾语从句(后面啥都不缺) | they think that failure defines themselves |
| 名词 + that | 大概率是定语从句(后面缺主语或宾语) | the only sector in which emissions…(见第 6 课) |
| that 读升调 | 后面接从句——耳朵"挂"上去 | …they think that ／ failure defines themselves |
⑥ 收束与比喻(让答案有回响)
and that is what keeps those going / those who are successful going, because they want to overcome failure.and that is the motivation.(干净利落收尾)- 比喻:to overcome failure is like missions that are to be accomplished.
- 句型:adj + N + to do —— a great opportunity to improve themselves。
⑦ 中文 → 英文对照练习
为啥有人放弃有人坚持?可能因为爱放弃的人觉得失败很可怕,所以一碰到难题,就想逃回自己的舒适区。
Because those who give up think that failure is something horrible. That's why, when they face difficulties, they want to escape / run back to their comfort zone.
而坚持的人觉得失败可以提升自己,他们觉得这是一个绝佳的机会,会去进步。
And those who keep going think that failure can't define themselves; they think that it's a great opportunity to improve themselves.
练法:先照着中文说一遍,再看只留英文复述;特别把 that 从句的重音和升调说出来。