｜听力 · 地图题:方位词是全部家底
方法口令(板书):地图题 = 跟住"起点 + 路线动词 + 方位介词",把听到的设施名按位置一个个摆回图里。
一、方位词总表(板书)
| 表达 | 意思 | 课堂例句 |
|---|---|---|
| opposite / across from | 在…对面 | The washroom is across from boarding gate 53. 洗手间在 53 号登机口对面 |
| beside / next to | 在…旁边 | The duty-free shop is next to the washroom. 免税店在洗手间旁边 |
| between A and B | 在 A、B 之间 | The duty-free shop is between Dior and the washroom. 免税店在 Dior 和洗手间之间 |
| on the far side of… | 在…另一头 / 远端 | The warehouse is on the far side of the courtyard. 仓库在院子远端 |
| on your left / right | 在你左手边 / 右手边 | There is an elevator on your left. / The door is on your right. |
| the second unit to your left | 你左手边第二个单元 | The place you're looking for is the second unit to your left. |
| walk straight until… | 一直直走,直到… | Walk straight until you reach the end. |
| go along / go up the road | 沿着路走 / 沿路向上 | Lorries go up the road next to the factory. 货车沿着工厂旁的路开上去 |
| there's a corridor running (left) from here | 有条走廊从这里往(左)延伸 | There's a corridor running left from here. |
| the door facing you | 正对着你的那扇门 | The door facing you is the entrance to the coffee room. |
| 地点 + where + 你做的事 | (where 定语从句,地点自带"功能") | You go to the check-in counter where you get your boarding pass. Baggage claim is where you pick up your luggage. That'll be where you meet. |
二、两套真题地图
① Stevenson's site(园区配对题:coffee room / warehouse / staff canteen / meeting room / human resources / boardroom)
板书路线:园区中间是 open courtyard(露天院子)——there's a corridor running left from here;the door facing you / there's an elevator on your left,再往前是 entrance to the coffee room(咖啡室入口);warehouse(仓库)在 courtyard 的 far side——
Lorries going up the road next to the factory on your right — you can get to the warehouse on the far side of the courtyard, and then the door is on your right.
staff canteen / meeting room / human resources / boardroom 用同样的方法:听到"下一个走廊 / 往哪边转"挨个落位。板书写法提示:走到哪、听到哪个名字,顺手把字母写在图上。
② 机场免税区(duty-free shop / Dior / washroom / boarding gate 53)
You go to the check-in counter where you get your boarding pass(值机柜台,拿登机牌的地方)→ pick up your luggage at baggage claim(行李提取处)→ duty-free 在 Dior 和 washroom 之间;washroom 在 boarding gate 53 对面。
If you take the … to the second floor, the door facing you is the entrance to boarding gate 53 — and it's where you board the plane(登机的地方)。
三、做题四步
- 找起点(you are here / entrance)和已标好的设施,确认方向标
- 把选项里的设施名在图上先"扫"一遍(题目词 = 听力词汇,听到就落位)
- 边听边走:路线动词(walk / go / turn / go up)+ 方位介词(on your right / across from / between)听到哪标到哪
- 复查"邻近关系":几个答案的相对位置必须互相成立(cross-check)
四、by 与 where 的语法点(板书)
by + 路线= 通过某种方式 / 走某条路:You can get to the warehouse by going to the far side of the courtyard, and then the door is on your right.where从句把"地点 + 在那做的事"合成一个名词:the check-in counter where you get your boarding pass;baggage claim is where you pick up your luggage(where 做表语)。
｜素材 · 新闻:可折叠 iPhone「Ultra」—— 科技话题弹药
背景(网络资讯,课上精读素材):Apple 的九月发布会前瞻提到可折叠 iPhone——坊间称 iPhone Ultra;卖点是铰链无折痕(crease-free),要粘一种"光学透明胶";目标是对标华为、三星。
一、词块表(先读准,见发音页)
| 词块 | 意思 | 搭配 / 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| foldable iPhone | 可折叠手机 | a foldable iPhone / a brand-new product |
| hinge | 铰链(折叠处) | the hinge design 铰链设计 |
| crease-free design | 无折痕设计 | foldable iPhone with a crease-free design |
| optically clear adhesive | 光学透明胶(粘稠的) | They need this optically clear adhesive. |
| durability | 耐用度 | They focus on durability. 他们主攻耐用度 |
| keep up with the latest smartphones | 跟得上最新的手机 | Do you usually keep up with the latest smartphones? |
| tech-savvy | 技术达人 / 懂科技的 | I'm not that tech-savvy. 我不太懂科技 |
| compete with | 和…竞争 | to compete with Huawei and Samsung |
| version / update / brand-new product | 版本 / 更新 / 全新产品 | It's a brand-new product, not just an update. |
二、把新闻句子变成口语弹药(板书原句)
A foldable iPhone is what I've been looking for.—— 可折叠 iPhone 正是我一直在找的(表语从句:把"我一直在找的东西"当名词用)Do you usually keep up with the latest smartphones?—— 如果不太追新,接:To be honest, I'm not a fan of upgrading all the time. / I'm not that tech-savvy.to compete with Huawei and Samsung—— 讨论品牌竞争时直接搬
三、被问 "Do you usually keep up with the latest smartphones?" 两条示范路线
| 路线 | 示范(句式拼装,可改成自己的话) |
|---|---|
| 追新派 | Well, to be honest, I'm pretty into tech news — a foldable iPhone is what I've been looking for! When it comes to smartphones, durability is what matters most to me, so I do keep up with the latest releases. |
| 淡定派 | To be honest, I'm not a fan of upgrading all the time — my go-to phone is the one I already have. But a foldable iPhone? That might be what I've been looking for! |
两段示范把本页和口语句库的词都用上了:really into / not a fan of / go-to / what I've been looking for / when it comes to / what matters most(主语从句)。
四、语法回扣:一个句子一个动词
A foldable iPhone is what I've been looking for.—— what 从句做表语(你要找的"东西"变成了名词)Durability is what matters most to me.—— what matters 主语从句当名词用(最要紧的"事")When it comes to smartphones…—— when 场景状语开头,句子再慢慢展开