① 本课主题:听音听句,要"改脑子 + 埋锚点"
板书原话:中文脑喜欢"记前不记后",英文脑喜欢先问"我来干啥"。
| 脑子 | 听的时候在干什么 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 中文脑 | 听到一个词记一个词,按顺序往后堆 | 记到后面忘了前面;分不清句子从哪开始(板书:前五个词你没办法分清楚什么是完整的句子) |
| 英文脑 | 先问"我来干啥"——先抓主句/主干(谁 + 做什么),次要信息先挂着 | 句子边界清楚,后面再回填细节 |
这套方法 Part 2 / Part 3 通用(板书注明:any of P2 P3)。
② 四个"位置"怎么听(板书逐条标注)
| 位置类型 | 板书例子 | 怎么处理 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 前置从句 | As many of you have been in the hotel industry for some time, … | 开头听不清很正常(五个词分不出哪是完整句子):"没听清"就先放着,重点在主句 |
| ② 主句 + 定语从句 | relies on staff who are loyal and experienced | 先抓主句 relies on staff(依靠员工),who 从句只说明"什么样的员工" |
| ③ 插入的次要动作 | …make sure that everything runs smoothly | 这个位置先听着,不是答案所在 |
| ④ 同位 / 补充说明 | you need to become a man of integrity, who is right-minded, righteous | 先听主干 you need to become…,补充词(正直、善良)先放过 |
| ⑤ 强调句 | it's this and long hours that are the main causes | 听到 it's … that → 重点就在中间,要重点观察这个位置 |
板书还有一句提示:听到 that 时先"记着它"——想"that 让我明白…",等它后面的内容出来再补齐。
③ 埋锚点(本课标题的后半句)
一段话听完,要在脑子里埋下 5 个左右的词当锚点。板书列的是:what / realize / lack of training / huge factor / they don't。
- 有锚点:回头找答案时知道"刚才那句话在哪儿",定位快;
- 没锚点:听完一片空白,只能重听。
锚点不用记全句,记能钩住那句话的词就够。
④ 两个加分句型(板书原句)
- it's not that …, it's just that …(不是…只是…):
It's not that I often feel bored, it's just that I don't have a goal. - 强调句 it's … that …:
It's the lack of training that is the huge factor in many jobs / in many scenarios. - 主语从句:
What is …—— 听的时候要把 what 听出来(板书:what is 听出来)。
⑤ 真题:Part 2 · Dunwich Hotel 的员工流失(Q11–14,单选)
| 题 | 题干 | 选项 | 板书批注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Many hotel managers are unaware that their staff often leave because of… | A / B / C:low pay | 离开的原因 |
| 12 | What is the effect of high staff turnover on managers? | A increased workload / B low morale / C to meet targets | 高 turnover 对 managers 的影响 |
| 13 | What mistake should managers always avoid? | A failing to treat staff equally / B reorganising shifts without warning / C neglecting to have enough staff during busy periods | 什么错误要避免 |
| 14 | What unexpected benefit did Dunwich Hotel notice after improving staff retention rates? | A a fall in customer complaints / B an increase in loyalty club membership / C a rise in spending per customer | 意料之外的好处 |
答案课堂上对 ✎。做题时注意:Q14 问的是 unexpected benefit(意料之外),听到"以为会…结果…"的转折再落笔。
⑥ 元音与词块
| 要点 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| leave / love | 元音不熟会听错(板书:元音不熟悉)——/iː/ 与 /ʌ/ 要分开,否则整句跑偏 |
| staff turnover | 员工流失率(复合词,重音在 turnover 第一音节) |
| retention rates | 留存率(improving staff retention rates) |
| rely on staff | 依靠员工 |
| make sure that everything runs smoothly | 确保一切顺利运转 |
| a man of integrity / right-minded / righteous | 正直的人 / 心地端正的 / 为人正直的 |
| long hours | 工作时间长(it's this and long hours that are the main causes) |
| a lack of training | 缺乏培训(the lack of training is the huge factor) |